“Reading opened up the world” (Rose 21).
I just read that sentence in Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose, a book assigned to me for one
of my classes. I’ve done a lot of thinking about what kind of teacher I want to
be and what kind of teacher I will be, and that sentence succinctly states a
lot of what I want to convey.
I want to give kids an opportunity to better their lives
through reading and writing. I want to expand their horizons. I want to teach
them about our civic responsibilities, which Randy Bomer, author of Building Adolescent Literacy in Today’s
English Classroom, agrees is important. He says, “It’s essential that
[students] be ready to participate in democratic communities, which means not
just reading to become informed about those issues that may require a vote but
participation well beyond that” (8). I want to encourage that participation.
As I’ve grown older I’ve become more aware of the world
around me, specifically what is happening with our government, situations other
cultures deal with on a day to day basis that I couldn’t even imagine, and
social issues I feel very passionately about. These three items (and many, many
others!) are something that can be explored in English class through reading,
writing, and research and are things I strongly believe will make my students
better people and more prepared to go out into the “real world” and find their
place.
But, how do I teach these things? (Me wearing my VOTE shirt
will only go so far in teaching civic responsibilities, but I’ll still proudly
wear it every November.) How do I promote inclusion and respect? What is the
best way to approach topics when students have different stances than I do? How
can I make my students understand that through reading they gain many important
skills? Or even more simply (and probably the question I will need to focus on
first as I embark on my journey of teaching), how will I motivate them to read
at all?
Cult of Pedagogy has put together a lot of information
teachers can use when teaching social justice in the classroom. Not only does
this site give helpful ways to go about teaching some of the important things I
listed above, but it helps answer how to discuss topics in class that not
everyone will agree on. Cult of Pedagogy warns you to be aware of potential
disagreements but “teaching students how to respectfully discuss an issue with
people who don’t share their opinions is a lesson that will serve them for the
rest of their lives” (Gonzalez). Literature (whether a novel, short story,
play, or poem) is full of controversial topics, contains arguments for or
against historical problems, and oftentimes tries to be didactic by nature.
Being aware as a teacher that issues may arise because of the texts I’m
teaching will be important, but teaching my students how to respectfully debate
and intelligently cultivate arguments for those debates (or even papers they
will be writing for class) will be even more important for my students.
Coincidentally enough, a student in my mentor teacher’s
class gave me one answer (of many) to my question about how to convey reading
as important and how to motivate the unmotivated. The class is reading A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah, a
harrowing story about Beah’s life as a child soldier in Sierra Leone and his
rehabilitation process after he was taken out of the war. In the first set of
reading questions the students were asked to write a reflection/reaction on the
first five chapters of the book. This particular student wrote about how he
didn’t intend to actually read the book because he never did, but once he
picked it up out of curiosity, he saw himself in Beah and was inspired to keep
reading. He realized if circumstances in our country were different, or if he
was born in Africa, that could be him.
What that means is picking books that students can see
themselves in (whether that’s because of a situation they’ve gone through or
simply because the protagonist looks like them) is extremely important. Penny
Kittle advises to “start where they are” (161), and that is advice I plan to
follow. As a teacher I want to make sure my students are represented in the
texts they read, and when they’re reading about someone who doesn’t represent
them, then through discussion and research learning about new cultures and
building empathy will be the goal. Bomer offers another answer to the
motivation question by stating (what should be the obvious, but is probably
often forgotten), “people generally get more excited about things they have
chosen to do” (10). Offering my students choices throughout the year will also
be something I strive to do.
There’s so much to think about when designing your
curriculum to convey what you believe is important and in getting your students
to believe those items are important as well, but being with my mentor
teacher’s class for not even two weeks I’ve learned a lot from both her and the
students. I can tell this semester will be eye-opening, not only in answering
many of the questions I posed but in constantly creating new questions I plan
to explore.
Bomer, Randy. Building
Adolescent Literacy in Today’s English Classrooms.
Heinemann,
2011.
Gonzalez, Jennifer. “A Collection of Resources for Teaching
Social Justice.” Cult of
Pedagogy, 14 Feb. 2016, https://www.cultofpedagogy.com/social-justice-
resources/.
Kittle, Penny. Book
Love: Devloping Depth, Stamina, and Passion in Adolescent
Readers. Heinemann, 2013.
Rose, Mike. Lives on
the Boundary. Penguin, 1989.
What a thoughtful reflection, Kimberly!
ReplyDeleteI have also read Lives on The Boundary by Rose and thought it to be compelling. The authenticity of that book has stayed with me. The quote you've chosen as well couldn't be more suitable for us as prospective English teachers. Reading does open up worlds, and when students' eyes are open, they can truly begin to question their present universe--their society. As teachers, we need to allow our students to generate their passions and inquiries about the world in the form of their literary choices. Utilizing Bomer's text, we not only create emphatic, democratic citizens in our class, but when we give students the power of choice, appreciate their existing literacies, "we make reading and writing lives by receiving them, transforming them, and pointing them back to the world" (p. 47). Also, wonderful resources. I have never heard of the cult of pedagogy, but, I found myself enamored by the thoughtful mediation of pressing issues that may arise in the class. Just the other day, the issue of racism was brought up at my placement, and I realized that it's important to effectively facilitate a constructive, respectful conversation.
Thanks for making me think about my teaching philosophy as well. Reading through the subtext of Bomer's text, I see him following a thread of social reconstruction. From making the points about having our students seek out social justice, I too want to make my students agents of change.
Best way to do that, like you quoted Kittle, is start where they are. Let them seek the changes they wish to see around the world...maybe even inside themselves.
What a delightfully informed reply! Loved reading this!
DeleteWhat an inspiring post! Thank you for sharing your many points of inquiry, Kimberly, as well as the professional sources that are influencing your stance. I look forward to hearing more about your journey toward being a teacher who encourages her students to take informed action in the world around them—demonstrating both empathy and a critical awareness of multiple perspectives. Keep it up!
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